The ethereal sound of the theremin has always evoked feelings of mystery and otherworldly wonder in classic sci-fi films. It is a unique instrument, being the first electronic instrument ever created, and one that is played without any physical contact. Instead, the theremin player uses hand motions to control the device and produce hauntingly beautiful music. In the video above, you can witness the instrument’s inventor, Leon Theremin, demonstrating his creation in 1954, describing how it works by influencing an electromagnetic field.
Initially invented in 1919 and known as the Aetherphone, Theremin showcased his invention to Vladimir Lenin in 1922, leaving a lasting impression. The instrument made its way to Europe and then the U.S., where renowned classical violinist Clara Rockmore became enamored with its potential and became its most dedicated player. Rockmore showcased the true musicality of the theremin by adapting and recording classical compositions like Tchaikovsky’s “Berceuse.”
While many viewed the theremin as a novelty, Rockmore believed in its serious musical capabilities. She apprenticed herself to Theremin, mastering the instrument and elevating its status in the world of music. Her dedication and skill paved the way for future theremin players to harness its full potential.
The creation of the theremin was a serendipitous accident in Theremin’s laboratory. Author Albert Glinsky recounts how Theremin stumbled upon the instrument while working on a gas density measurement technique. The evolution of the theremin from a foot pedal-operated device to a hands-only instrument added to its mystique and charm. Although unconventional in its design, playing the theremin requires skill and precision, much like any other musical instrument. Learn the basics from thereminist Lydia Kavina in the tutorial video below.
Living at the intersection of scientific and musical innovation, Theremin envisioned his instrument being integrated into the world of dance. His personal life was equally intriguing, marked by marriage to African-American dancer Lavinia Williams and a subsequent mysterious departure to the Soviet Union. Despite his tumultuous life, Theremin continued to innovate, creating electronic variations of the theremin and other instruments. His legacy lives on through his groundbreaking work and dedication to electronic music.
To delve deeper into the fascinating life of Leon Theremin, watch the compelling documentary Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey. And if you’re inspired by his work, you can even own your very own Moog Theremin.
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
