Karl Marx, the German philosopher-historian, delved into understanding industrial society in the 19th century and predicting its future evolution. His work remains relevant today, especially for those interested in economic and sociological theory. However, over the years, Marx has evolved from a historical figure to an iconic symbol, representing various perspectives on the organization of human society.
A notable debate between the psychologist/cultural commentator Jordan Peterson and the philosopher/cultural theorist Slavoj Žižek in 2019 further highlighted Marx’s enduring influence. The discussion, titled “Happiness: Capitalism vs. Marxism,” touched on a range of contemporary issues, showcasing the unique insights of both intellectuals on economic and political ideologies.
Despite their differences, Peterson and Žižek found common ground during the debate, emphasizing the complexities of modern society. Their dialogue revealed shared concerns and a mutual understanding of the challenges posed by capitalism and communism. The contrast between their viewpoints added depth to the conversation, sparking thought-provoking discussions on broader societal themes beyond traditional ideological divides.
As the debate unfolded, it became clear that happiness was a complex and multifaceted concept, with Žižek suggesting that it should be viewed as a by-product rather than a primary goal. Peterson echoed this sentiment, highlighting the importance of focusing on other fundamental aspects of life. The exchange between the two intellectuals shed light on the nuances of happiness and its role in shaping individual and societal well-being.
Related content:
– Slavoj Žižek Calls Political Correctness a Form of “Modern Totalitarianism”
– Karl Marx & the Flaws of Capitalism: Lex Fridman Talks with Professor Richard Wolff
– Clash of the Titans: Noam Chomsky & Michel Foucault Debate Human Nature & Power on Dutch TV, 1971
– Slavoj Žižek Responds to Noam Chomsky: ‘I Don’t Know a Guy Who Was So Often Empirically Wrong’
– Milton Friedman & John Kenneth Galbraith Present Their Opposing Economic Philosophies on Two TV Series (1977–1980)
– An AI Generated, Never-Ending Discussion Between Werner Herzog and Slavoj Žižek
Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and culture. His projects include the Substack newsletter Books on Cities and the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facebook.
